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Trad. 拿來主義
- the attitude of mechanically borrowing (ideas etc)
Trad. 地方主義
- regionalism
- favoring one's local region
Trad. 未來主義
- Futurism (artistic and social movement of the 20th century)
Trad. 冒險主義
- adventurism (a left-wing error against Mao's line during the 1930s)
Trad. 三民主義
- Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People (late 1890s)
Trad. 精利主義
- egoism masked by a veneer of urbanity (neologism c. 2012) (abbr. for 精緻的利己主義|精致的利己主义[jing1 zhi4 de5 li4 ji3 zhu3 yi4])
Trad. 民族主義
- nationalism
- national self-determination
- principle of nationalism, the first of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning parity between China and the great powers)
- racism
Trad. 唯心主義
- philosophy of idealism, the doctrine that external reality is a product of consciousness
Trad. 唯物主義
- materialism, philosophical doctrine that physical matter is the whole of reality
Trad. 民權主義
- democracy
- civil liberties
- principle of democracy, the second of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning widespread popular involvement in affairs of state)
Trad. 民生主義
- principle of people's livelihood, the third of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning redistribution of wealth, self-sufficiency and internal trade)
Trad. 本位主義
- selfish departmentalism
- departmental selfishness
Trad. 蘇非主義
- Sufism (Islamic mystic tradition)
Trad. 改良主義
- reformism (i.e. favoring gradual change as opposed to revolution)
Trad. 大漢族主義
- Greater Han nationalism
Trad. 普魯東主義
- Proudhonism, 19th century socialist theory
Trad. 小團體主義
- cliquism
- small-group mentality
Trad. 巴枯寧主義
- Bakuninism, the political and social theories associated with the Russian revolutionary and anarchist Mikhail Bakunin (1814–1876)
Trad. 不承認主義
- policy of non-recognition
Trad. 純素食主義
- veganism, a diet consisting solely of plant products
- strict vegetarianism
Trad. 不抵抗主義
- policy of nonresistance
Trad. 裙帶資本主義
- crony capitalism
Trad. 新柏拉圖主義
- neo-Platonism (philosophical system combining Platonism with mysticism)
Trad. 種族中心主義
- ethnocentrism
Trad. 新民主主義論
- On New Democracy (1940), by Mao Zedong
Trad. 國家社會主義
- national socialism
- Nazism
Trad. 生物恐怖主義
- bioterrorism
Trad. 辯證唯物主義
- dialectical materialism
Trad. 客觀唯心主義
- objective idealism (in Hegel's philosophy)
Trad. 左傾機會主義
- (Marxist jargon) left opportunism; ultra-left deviation ignoring objective conditions and pushing for radical goals prematurely
Trad. 大男子主義者
- male chauvinist
Trad. 民族主義情緒
- nationalist feelings
- nationalist sentiment
Trad. 民族社會主義
- national socialism
- Nazism
Trad. 歷史唯物主義
- historical materialism (Marx's theory of history)
Trad. 貿易保護主義
- trade protectionism
Trad. 猶太復國主義
- Zionism
Trad. 空想社會主義
- utopian socialism
Trad. 自由意志主義
- libertarianism
Trad. 自由素食主義
- Freeganism
Trad. 多元文化主義
- multiculturalism
Trad. 中國中心主義
- Sinocentrism
Trad. 社會民主主義
- social democracy
Trad. 環境行動主義
- environmentalism
- environmental activism
Trad. 共產主義青年團
- the Communist Youth League
Trad. 新民主主義革命
- (Maoism) New Democracy (aka New Democratic Revolution)
Trad. 馬克思列寧主義
- Marxism-Leninism
Trad. 猶太復國主義者
- a Zionist
Trad. 舊民主主義革命
- old democratic revolution
- bourgeois revolution (in Marx-Leninist theory, a prelude to the proletarian revolution)
Trad. 社會達爾文主義
- social Darwinism
Trad. 中國特色社會主義
- socialism with Chinese characteristics, phrase introduced by the CCP in 1986 to refer to its ideological model, embracing the economic reforms of the post-Mao era
Trad. 國際共產主義運動
- Comintern
- the international communist movement
Trad. 社會主義教育運動
- Socialist Education Movement (1963-66), formal name of the Four Cleanups Movement 四清運動|四清运动[Si4 qing1 Yun4 dong4]
Trad. 中國共產主義青年團
- Communist Youth League of China
- China Youth League