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- History of the Southern Dynasties, fourteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled by Li Yanshou 李延壽|李延寿[Li3 Yan2 shou4] in 659 during Tang Dynasty, 80 scrolls
- History of the Yuan Dynasty, twenty third of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Song Lian 宋濂[Song4 Lian2] in 1370 during the Ming Dynasty, 210 scrolls
- Straw (name)
- Jack Straw (1946-), UK Labour Party politician, foreign secretary 2001-2006
Trad. 魯史
- History of Kingdom Lu
- refers to the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋
Trad. 史記
- Records of the Grand Historian, by 司馬遷|司马迁[Si1 ma3 Qian1], first of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3]
- History of the Song Dynasty, twentieth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], composed under Toktoghan 脫脫|脱脱[Tuo1 tuo1] in 1345 during the Yuan Dynasty 元[Yuan2], 496 scrolls
- (not to be confused with 宋書|宋书[Song4 shu1])
- narrative history
- comprehensive history
- a history covering an extended period
Trad. 遼史
- History of the Liao Dynasty, twenty first of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], composed under Toktoghan 脫脫|脱脱[Tuo1 tuo1] in 1345 during the Yuan Dynasty 元[Yuan2], 116 scrolls
- the 24 or 25 official dynastic histories
- true history, as opposed to fictional adaptation or popular legends
- History of the Jurchen Jin Dynasty, twenty second of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], composed under Toktoghan 脫脫|脱脱[Tuo1 tuo1] in 1345 during the Yuan Dynasty 元[Yuan2], 135 scrolls
- History of the Northern Dynasties, fifteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled by Li Yanshou 李延壽|李延寿[Li3 Yan2 shou4] in 659 during Tang Dynasty, 100 scrolls
- History of the Ming Dynasty, twenty fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Zhang Tingyu 張廷玉|张廷玉[Zhang1 Ting2 yu4] in 1739 during the Qing Dynasty, 332 scrolls
- Shi Siming (703-761), military colleague of An Lushan 安祿山|安禄山[An1 Lu4 shan1], participated in the 755-763 An-Shi Rebellion 安史之亂|安史之乱[An1 Shi3 zhi1 Luan4]
Trad. 史景遷
- Jonathan D Spence (1936-), distinguished British US historian of China, author of The Search for Modern China 追尋現代中國|追寻现代中国[Zhui1 xun2 Xian4 dai4 Zhong1 guo2]
Trad. 史特龍
- Stallone (name)
- Sylvester Stallone (1946-), American actor
- Shizhoupian, early school primer in great seal script 大篆[da4 zhuan4], attributed to King Xuan of Zhou 周宣王[Zhou1 Xuan1 wang2] but probably dating from c. 500 BC
- Joseph Stilwell (1883-1946), commander of US forces in China, Burma and India in World War II
- History of the Five Dynasties, eighteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Xue Juzheng 薛居正[Xue1 Ju1 zheng4] in 974 during Northern Song 北宋[Bei3 Song4], 150 scrolls
- grand scribe (official position in many Chinese states up to the Han)
- Grand Scribe, the title by which Sima Qian 司馬遷|司马迁[Si1 ma3 Qian1] refers to himself in Records of the Historian 史記|史记[Shi3 ji4]
- New History of the Yuan Dynasty, completed by Ke Shaomin 柯劭忞[Ke1 Shao4 min2] in 1920, sometimes listed as one of the 24 Dynastic Histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3]
- twenty four dynastic histories (or 25 or 26 in modern editions)
- same as 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3]
Trad. 血淚史
- (fig.) history full of suffering
- heart-rending story
- CL:部[bu4]
- modern history (for China, from the Opium Wars until the fall of the Qing Dynasty, i.e. mid-19th to early 20th century)
- Draft History of the Qing Dynasty, sometimes listed as number 25 or 26 of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Zhao Erxun 趙爾巽|赵尔巽[Zhao4 Er3 xun4] in 1927 during the Northern Warlords period, 536 scrolls
Trad. 清史館
- office set up in 1914 to compile official history of the Qing dynasty
Trad. 史丹頓島
- Staten Island, borough of New York City
Trad. 近現代史
- modern history and contemporary history
- Sputnik, Soviet artificial Earth satellite
- also written 斯普特尼克
Trad. 史氏蝗鶯
- (bird species of China) Styan's grasshopper warbler (Helopsaltes pleskei)
Trad. 史沫特萊
- Agnes Smedley (1892-1950), US journalist and activist, reported on China, esp. the communist side
Trad. 時間簡史
- "A Brief History of Time" by Stephen Hawking
Trad. 史無前例
- (idiom) unprecedented in history
Trad. 史特勞斯
- (Tw) Strauss (name)
- Johann Strauss (1825-1899), Austrian composer
- Richard Strauss (1864-1949), German composer
- Arnold Schwarzenegger (1947-), Austrian-born American bodybuilder, actor and politician
Trad. 架空歷史
- alternate history; counterfactual history (genre of fiction)
- twenty four dynastic histories (or 25 or 26 in modern editions)
- the Twenty-Four Histories (25 or 26 in modern editions), collection of books on Chinese dynastic history from 3000 BC till 17th century
- fig. a long and complicated story
- lit. reputation will go down in history (idiom); fig. achievements will earn eternal glory
Trad. 舊五代史
- History of the Five Dynasties (between Tang and Song), eighteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Xue Juzheng 薛居正[Xue1 Ju1 zheng4] in 974 during Northern Song 北宋[Bei3 Song4], 150 scrolls
- The Scholars, satirical Qing dynasty novel by Wu Jingzi 吳敬梓|吴敬梓[Wu2 Jing4 zi3]
Trad. 載入史冊
- to be recorded in history; to go down in history
- Later History of the Five Dynasties (between Tang and Song), nineteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修|欧阳修[Ou1 yang2 Xiu1] in 1053 during Northern Song Dynasty, 74 scrolls
Trad. 歷史沿革
- historical development
- background
Trad. 歷史版本
- historical version; a previous version (of an app, document etc)
Trad. 提學御史
- superintendent of education (formal title)
Trad. 安史之亂
- An-Shi Rebellion (755-763) of 安祿山|安禄山[An1 Lu4 shan1] and 史思明[Shi3 Si1 ming2], a catastrophic setback for Tang dynasty
Trad. 修訂歷史
- revision history (of a document, web page etc)
Trad. 李維史陀
- Claude Lévi-Strauss (1908-2009), French social anthropologist
Trad. 三國史記
- History of Three Kingdoms (Korean: Samguk Sagi), the oldest extant Korean history, compiled under Kim Busik 金富軾|金富轼[Jin1 Fu4 shi4] in 1145. The three kingdoms are Goguryeo 高句麗|高句丽[Gao1 gou1 li2], Baekje 百濟|百济[Bai3 ji4], Silla 新羅|新罗[Xin1 luo2].
- General History of the Qing dynasty, compiled under Xiao Yishan 蕭一山|萧一山[Xiao1 Yi1 shan1]
- Short History of Civilization, late Qing novel by Li Boyuan 李伯元[Li3 Bo2 yuan2] or Li Baojia 李寶嘉|李宝嘉[Li3 Bao3 jia1] describing the turmoil after the 1900 Eight-Nation Alliance 八國聯軍|八国联军[Ba1 guo2 Lian2 jun1]
Trad. 清史列傳
- Biographic History of Qing Dynasty by a succession of authors, published 1928 and revised 1987, with biographies of 2,900 notable Qing commoner citizens, 80 scrolls
Trad. 史丹福大學
- Stanford University
- prehistoric artifacts
- ancient artifacts
Trad. 葛蘭素史克
- GlaxoSmithKline, British pharmaceutical company
Trad. 歷史博物館
- historical museum
- see 斯蒂芬·哈珀[Si1 di4 fen1 · Ha1 po4]
Trad. 歷史唯物主義
- historical materialism (Marx's theory of history)
Trad. 布萊克史密斯
- Blacksmith (name)
Trad. 阿史那骨咄祿
- Ashina Qutlugh, personal name of 頡跌利施可汗|颉跌利施可汗[Jie2 die1 li4 shi1 Ke4 han2]
Trad. 中國小說史略
- Concise History of the Chinese Novel by Lu Xun 魯迅|鲁迅[Lu3 Xun4]
Trad. 史提夫·賈伯斯
- Steve Jobs (1955-2011), US co-founder and CEO of Apple, Inc.
Trad. 史蒂夫·喬布斯
- Steve Jobs (1955-2011), US co-founder and CEO of Apple, Inc.
Trad. 艾格尼絲·史沫特萊
- Agnes Smedley (1892-1950), US journalist who reported on China, esp. the communist side