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Trad. 國家主席
- president (title of the head of state of China and several other nations)
Trad. 國家漢辦
- Office of Chinese Language Council International (known colloquially as "Hanban"), an organ of the PRC government which develops Chinese language and culture teaching resources worldwide, and has established Confucius Institutes 孔子學院|孔子学院[Kong3 zi3 Xue2 yuan4] internationally
- abbr. to 漢辦|汉办[Han4 ban4]
Trad. 國家監委
- National Supervision Commission (abbr. for 國家監察委員會|国家监察委员会[Guo2 jia1 Jian1 cha2 Wei3 yuan2 hui4])
Trad. 海灣國家
- nations of the Persian Gulf
- Gulf states
Trad. 國家計委
- PRC State Planning Committee, abbr. for 國家計劃委員會|国家计划委员会[Guo2 jia1 Ji4 hua4 Wei3 yuan2 hui4]
Trad. 國家信訪局
- National Public Complaints and Proposals Administration, national ombudsman office of the PRC
Trad. 國家地震局
- China Earthquake Administration (CEA)
- State Seismological Bureau
Trad. 國家安全局
- National Security Bureau (NSB) (Tw)
- National Security Agency (NSA) (USA)
Trad. 國家安全部
- PRC Ministry of State Security
Trad. 工業化國家
- industrialized country
Trad. 國家文物局
- PRC State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH)
Trad. 發展中國家
- developing country
Trad. 國家標準碼
- Guo Biao or GB, the standard PRC encoding, abbr. 國標碼|国标码
Trad. 國家海洋局
- State Oceanic Administration (PRC)
Trad. 國家統計局
- (China) National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
Trad. 國家航天局
- China National Space Administration (CNSA)
Trad. 多民族國家
- multiethnic state
Trad. 顛覆國家罪
- crime of incitement to overthrow the state
- abbr. for 煽動顛覆國家政權|煽动颠覆国家政权[shan1 dong4 dian1 fu4 guo2 jia1 zheng4 quan2]
Trad. 國家一級保護
- Grade One State protected (species)
Trad. 國家火山公園
- Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii
Trad. 國家環保總局
- (PRC) State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA), former incarnation (until 2008) of 環境保護部|环境保护部[Huan2 jing4 Bao3 hu4 bu4]
Trad. 非核武器國家
- non-nuclear weapon states (NNWS)
Trad. 國家社會主義
- national socialism
- Nazism
Trad. 國家航空公司
- flag carrier
Trad. 國家重點學科
- National Key Disciplines (disciplines recognized as important and supported by PRC central government, including medicine, science, chemistry, engineering, commerce and law)
Trad. 國家開發銀行
- China Development Bank
Trad. 國家電網公司
- State Grid Corporation of China
Trad. 美洲國家組織
- Organization of American States
Trad. 墾丁國家公園
- Kenting National Park on the Hengchun Peninsula 恆春半島|恒春半岛[Heng2 chun1 Ban4 dao3], Pingtung county, south Taiwan
Trad. 新興經濟國家
- developing economic state
- developing nation
Trad. 非國家行為體
- non-state actor
Trad. 國家外匯管理局
- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE)
Trad. 阿拉伯國家聯盟
- Arab League, regional organization of Arab states in Southwest Asia, and North and Northeast Africa, officially called the League of Arab States
Trad. 國家文物委員會
- National Committee of Cultural Heritage
Trad. 國家旅遊度假區
- National Resort District (PRC)
Trad. 美國國家偵察局
- National Reconnaissance Office (of the United States)
Trad. 國家發展改革委
- PRC National Development and Reform Commission
Trad. 國家監察委員會
- National Supervision Commission of the PRC, anti-corruption agency established in 2018
Trad. 國家計劃委員會
- PRC State Planning Committee, set up in 1952, replaced in 1998 by State Development and Planning Committee 國家發展計劃委員會|国家发展计划委员会[Guo2 jia1 Fa1 zhan3 Ji4 hua4 Wei3 yuan2 hui4] then in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会[Guo2 jia1 Fa1 zhan3 he2 Gai3 ge2 Wei3 yuan2 hui4]
Trad. 國家軍品貿易局
- State Bureau of Military Products Trade (SBMPT)
Trad. 國家重點實驗室
- State Key Laboratories (university laboratories in PRC supported by the central government)
Trad. 獨立國家聯合體
- Commonwealth of Independent States (former Soviet Union)
Trad. 北京國家體育場
- Beijing National Stadium
Trad. 東南亞國家聯盟
- ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)
Trad. 加勒比國家聯盟
- Association of Caribbean States
Trad. 中國國家博物館
- National Museum of China
Trad. 中國國家航天局
- China National Space Administration (CNSA)
Trad. 阿靈頓國家公墓
- Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC, USA
Trad. 煽動顛覆國家罪
- crime of conspiring to overthrow the state
Trad. 國家廣播電視總局
- National Radio and Television Administration (NRTA), formerly SAPPRFT, the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (2013-2018) and SARFT, the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (prior to 2013)
Trad. 美國國家標準學會
- American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
Trad. 國家醫療服務體系
- National Health Service (UK)
Trad. 北京國家游泳中心
- Beijing National Aquatics Center, swimming venue of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games
Trad. 夾山國家森林公園
- Jiashan National Forest Park in Shimen 石門|石门[Shi2 men2], Changde 常德[Chang2 de2], Hunan
Trad. 煽動顛覆國家政權
- incitement to subvert state power (criminal charge used to gag free speech)
Trad. 國家文物鑒定委員會
- National Commission for the Identification of Cultural Heritage
Trad. 國家標準中文交換碼
- CNS 11643, Chinese character coding adopted in Taiwan, 1986-1992
Trad. 美國國家航空航天局
- NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, agency of US government
Trad. 國家發展計劃委員會
- PRC State Development and Planning Committee, set up 1998 to replace State Planning Committee 國家計劃委員會|国家计划委员会, replaced in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会
Trad. 國家興亡，匹夫有責
- The rise and fall of the nation concerns everyone (idiom). Everyone bears responsibility for the prosperity of society.
Trad. 國家電力監管委員會
- State Electricity Regulatory Commission (PRC)
Trad. 夏威夷火山國家公園
- Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Trad. 中國國家原子能機構
- China Atomic Energy Agency (CAEA)
Trad. 國家互聯網信息辦公室
- Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC)
Trad. 國家新聞出版廣電總局
- State Administration for Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (SAPPRFT) (2013-2018) (abbr. to 廣電總局|广电总局[Guang3 dian4 Zong3 ju2])
Trad. 國家標準化管理委員會
- Standardization Administration of PRC (SAC)
Trad. 國家發展和改革委員會
- PRC National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), formed in 2003
Trad. 布魯克海文國家實驗室
- Brookhaven National Laboratory