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- mountain; hill (CL:座[zuo4])
- (coll.) small bundle of straw for silkworms to spin cocoons on
- Yamagata prefecture in the north of Japan's main island Honshū 本州[Ben3 zhou1]
- (slang) (from Cantonese) to bow out after a long career
- to pack it in
- (of a gangster, prostitute etc) to get out of the game
- (of a business) to cease to operate
- Jinshan suburban district of Shanghai
- Jinshan or Chinshan township in New Taipei City 新北市[Xin1 bei3 shi4], Taiwan
- see 唐山市[Tang2 shan1 Shi4]
- China (a name for China used by some overseas Chinese)
- foot of a hill or mountain
- (physiognomy) root of the nose (between the eyes)
- Mt Song in Henan, central mountain of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽|五岳[Wu3 yue4]
- Busan Metropolitan City in South Gyeongsang Province 慶尚南道|庆尚南道[Qing4 shang4 nan2 dao4], South Korea
Trad. 廬山
- Lushan district of Jiujiang city 九江市, Jiangxi
- Mt Lushan in Jiujiang, famous as summer holiday spot
- deluge caused by torrential water flow off a mountain after heavy rain or snowmelt
- Dashan, stage name of Canadian Mark Henry Rowswell (1965-), actor and well-known TV personality in PRC
Trad. 員山
- Yuanshan Township in Yilan County 宜蘭縣|宜兰县[Yi2 lan2 Xian4], Taiwan
- Fangshan township in Pingtung County 屏東縣|屏东县[Ping2 dong1 Xian4], Taiwan
- mountain gun (portable artillery piece used in mountainous terrain)
- (dialect) bumpkin; simpleton; idiot
- (dated) Taiwanese indigenous peoples
- Taiwanese aborigine
- abbr. for 山地同胞[shan1 di4 tong2 bao1]
- Gushan or Kushan district of Kaohsiung city 高雄市[Gao1 xiong2 shi4], south Taiwan
- Tian Shan, mountain range straddling the border between China and Kyrgyzstan
Trad. 墳山
- hill cemetery
- graveyard
- grave
- grave mound
- low wall at the back of a traditional tomb
- to climb a hill
- to go to the mountains
- (of silkworms) to go up bundles of straw (to spin cocoons)
- to pass away
- (of the sun or moon) to rise
Trad. 山陽
- Shanyang District of Jiaozuo City 焦作市[Jiao1 zuo4 Shi4], Henan
- Shanyang County in Shangluo 商洛[Shang1 luo4], Shaanxi
- Mt Heng in Hunan, southern mountain of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽|五岳[Wu3 yue4]
- Hengshan county in Hengyang 衡陽|衡阳[Heng2 yang2], Hunan
Trad. 關山
- Guanshan or Kuanshan town in Taitung County 臺東縣|台东县[Tai2 dong1 Xian4], southeast Taiwan
- Mount Everest (abbr. for 珠穆朗瑪峰|珠穆朗玛峰[Zhu1 mu4 lang3 ma3 Feng1])
- Zhushan, district of Jingdezhen City 景德鎮市|景德镇市[Jing3 de2 zhen4 Shi4], Jiangxi
Trad. 山鶥
- (bird species of China) Beijing babbler; Chinese hill warbler (Rhopophilus pekinensis)
- see 中山市[Zhong1 shan1 Shi4]
- see 中山區|中山区[Zhong1 shan1 Qu1]
- Nakayama (Japanese surname)
- see 孫中山|孙中山[Sun1 Zhong1 shan1]
Trad. 鳩山
- Hatoyama, Japanese name and place name
- Hatoyama Yukio (1947-), Japanese Democratic Party politician, prime minister 2009-2010
Trad. 硯山
- Yanshan county in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao autonomous prefecture 文山壯族苗族自治州|文山壮族苗族自治州[Wen2 shan1 Zhuang4 zu2 Miao2 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Yunnan
Trad. 寶山
- Baoshang District of Shanghai
- Baoshan District of Shuangyashan city 雙鴨山|双鸭山[Shuang1 ya1 shan1], Heilongjiang
- Baoshan or Paoshan township in Hsinchu County 新竹縣|新竹县[Xin1 zhu2 Xian4], northwest Taiwan
Trad. 恆山
- Mt Heng in Shanxi, northern mountain of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽|五岳[Wu3 yue4]
- Hengshan district of Jixi city 雞西|鸡西[Ji1 xi1], Heilongjiang
- Aung San (1915-1947), Burmese general and politician, hero of Myanmar independence movement and father of Aung San Su Kyi 昂山素季[Ang2 Shan1 Su4 Ji4]
Trad. 華山
- Mt Hua in Shaanxi, western mountain of the Five Sacred Mountains 五嶽|五岳[Wu3 yue4]
Trad. 橫山
- Hengshan, the name of various places
- Yokoyama (Japanese surname)
- Dongshan or Tungshan Township in Yilan County 宜蘭縣|宜兰县[Yi2 lan2 Xian4], Taiwan
- Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County in Chongqing 重慶|重庆[Chong2 qing4]