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- the beginning of Spring
- the 10 or 20 days following the lunar New Year's Day
- the Xin dynasty (8-23 AD) of Wang Mang 王莽, forming the interregnum between the former and later Han
- to renovate
- to refurbish
- to refresh (computer window)
- to write a new page (in history)
- to break (a record)
- to revamp
- a face-lift
- to retread (a tire)
- to refurbish (old clothes)
- newly emerging
- Xingang or Hsinkang Township in Chiayi County 嘉義縣|嘉义县[Jia1 yi4 Xian4], west Taiwan
- Xinyuan County or Künes nahiyisi in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture 伊犁哈薩克自治州|伊犁哈萨克自治州[Yi1 li2 Ha1 sa4 ke4 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang
- Xinzhu or Hsinchu city in northern Taiwan, noted for high tech industries
- Xinzhu or Hsinchu county in northwest Taiwan
Trad. 納新
- to accept the new
- to take fresh (air)
- fig. to accept new members (to reinvigorate the party)
- new blood
Trad. 新編
- to compile anew; new (version)
- newly set up (part of an organization)
Trad. 新縣
- Xin County or Xinxian, a county in Xinyang City 信陽市|信阳市[Xin4 yang2 Shi4], Henan
Trad. 新羅
- Silla, Korean kingdom that existed between 57 BC – 935 AD, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, later allied with Tang China to defeat its rivals Baekje 百濟|百济[Bai3 ji4] and Goguryeo 高句麗|高句丽[Gao1 gou1 li2] to form Unified Silla
- see 新羅區|新罗区[Xin1 luo2 Qu1]
Trad. 新興
- (of markets, industries, infectious diseases etc) rising
- emerging
- in the ascendant
Trad. 新莊
- Xinzhuang or Hsinchuang city in New Taipei City 新北市[Xin1 bei3 shi4], Taiwan
Trad. 新華
- Xinhua (New China), the name of various businesses, products and organizations, notably the Xinhua News Agency 新華社|新华社[Xin1 hua2 she4]
- new addition to a family (i.e. a birth)
- a boy who has just come of age
- (in a job etc) newcomer
- novice
- to replace the old with new
- to renew
- to renovate
- to upgrade
- to update
- to regenerate
- newcomer; new recruit; fresh talent
- newlywed, esp. new bride
- newlywed couple; bride and groom
- (paleoanthropology) later-period Homo sapiens
Trad. 新軍
- New Armies (modernized Qing armies, trained and equipped according to Western standards, founded after Japan's victory in the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895)
- (of an official) to take up a new post
- (literary) to celebrate the New Year
- novel coronavirus (abbr. for 新型冠狀病毒|新型冠状病毒[xin1 xing2 guan1 zhuang4 bing4 du2]) (esp. SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19)
- Sony (former name of the company used prior to 2009 in some markets including Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore, now replaced by 索尼[Suo3 ni2] in all markets)
- Xindu or Newtown district of Chengdu city 成都市[Cheng2 du1 shi4], Sichuan
- Xinbei district of Changzhou city 常州市[Chang2 zhou1 shi4], Jiangsu
- Hsinpei or New Taipei city in north Taiwan
Trad. 新銳
- cutting-edge (in technology, science, fashion, the arts etc)
- novel and competitive
- new and dashing
- Papua New Guinea (abbr. for 巴布亞新幾內亞|巴布亚新几内亚[Ba1 bu4 ya4 Xin1 Ji3 nei4 ya4])
Trad. 新錢
- newly minted coin; freshly printed banknote
- fresh capital; new investment funds
- (coll.) new money; recently acquired wealth; (by metonymy) the nouveau riche
- Toqsu nahiyisi (Xinhe county) in Aksu 阿克蘇地區|阿克苏地区[A1 ke4 su1 di4 qu1], west Xinjiang
Trad. 新園
- Hsinyuan township in Pingtung County 屏東縣|屏东县[Ping2 dong1 Xian4], Taiwan
Trad. 新馬
- abbr. for Singapore 新加坡[Xin1 jia1 po1] + Malaysia 馬來西亞|马来西亚[Ma3 lai2 xi1 ya4]
Trad. 新龍
- Xinlong county (Tibetan: nyag rong rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州[Gan1 zi1 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)
- Xinpu or Hsinpu Town in Hsinchu County 新竹縣|新竹县[Xin1 zhu2 Xian4], northwest Taiwan
- Xintang, common town or village name
- Xintang village in Guangdong province
- to see in the New Year
- to welcome new guests
- by extension, to receive new students
Trad. 新寵
- current favorite; the latest thing; darling (of the market or the media etc)
- Xindian or Hsintien city in New Taipei City 新北市[Xin1 bei3 shi4], Taiwan
- new policy
- New Deal (Roosevelt's 1933 policy to deal with the Great Depression)
Trad. 新昌縣
- Xinchang County in Shaoxing 紹興|绍兴[Shao4 xing1], Zhejiang
Trad. 新晃縣
- see 新晃侗族自治縣|新晃侗族自治县[Xin1 huang3 Dong4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 xian4]
Trad. 新會區
- Xinhui, a district of Jiangmen City 江門市|江门市[Jiang1 men2 Shi4], Guangdong
Trad. 新林區
- Xinlin, a district of Daxing'anling Prefecture 大興安嶺地區|大兴安岭地区[Da4 xing1 an1 ling3 Di4 qu1], Heilongjiang
Trad. 新榮區
- Xinrong district of Datong city 大同市[Da4 tong2 shi4], Shanxi
Trad. 新樂市
- Xinle, a county-level city in Shijiazhuang City 石家莊市|石家庄市[Shi2 jia1 zhuang1 Shi4], Hebei
Trad. 張志新
- Zhang Zhixin (1930-1975) female revolutionary and martyr, who followed the true Marxist-Leninist line as a party member, and was arrested in 1969, then executed in 1975 after opposing the counterrevolutionary party-usurping conspiracies of Lin Biao and the Gang of Four, and only rehabilitated posthumously in 1979
Trad. 安新縣
- Anxin, a county in Baoding City 保定市[Bao3 ding4 Shi4], Hebei
Trad. 清新區
- Qingxin, a district of Qingyuan City 清遠市|清远市[Qing1 yuan3 Shi4], Guangdong
- Xinmin, a county-level city in Shenyang City 瀋陽市|沈阳市[Shen3 yang2 Shi4], Liaoning
- Xinyi, a county-level city in Xuzhou City 徐州市[Xu2 zhou1 Shi4], Jiangsu
Trad. 新河縣
- Xinhe, a county in Xingtai City 邢臺市|邢台市[Xing2 tai2 Shi4], Hebei
- Xintai, a county-level city in Tai'an City 泰安市[Tai4 an1 Shi4], Shandong
Trad. 新洲區
- Xinzhou, a district of Wuhan City 武漢市|武汉市[Wu3 han4 Shi4], Hubei
Trad. 新浪網
- Sina, Chinese web portal and online media company
Trad. 新港鄉
- Xingang or Hsinkang Township in Chiayi County 嘉義縣|嘉义县[Jia1 yi4 Xian4], west Taiwan
Trad. 新源縣
- Xinyuan County or Künes nahiyisi in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture 伊犁哈薩克自治州|伊犁哈萨克自治州[Yi1 li2 Ha1 sa4 ke4 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang
Trad. 陽新縣
- Yangxin, a county in Huangshi City 黃石市|黄石市[Huang2 shi2 Shi4], Hubei
Trad. 永新縣
- Yongxin, a county in Ji'an City 吉安市[Ji2 an1 Shi4], Jiangxi
Trad. 新田縣
- Xintian, a county in Yongzhou City 永州市[Yong3 zhou1 Shi4], Hunan
Trad. 國新辦
- State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China, abbr. for 國務院新聞辦公室|国务院新闻办公室[Guo2 wu4 yuan4 Xin1 wen2 Ban4 gong1 shi4]
Trad. 奉新縣
- Fengxin, a county in Yichun City 宜春市[Yi2 chun1 Shi4], Jiangxi
- Hsinchu, city in north Taiwan noted for its high tech industries
Trad. 新絳縣
- Xinjiang county in Yuncheng 運城|运城[Yun4 cheng2], Shanxi
Trad. 新羅區
- Xinluo, a district of Longyan City 龍巖市|龙岩市[Long2 yan2 Shi4], Fujian