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- Ge Hong (283–363), Jin dynasty Daoist and alchemist, author of 抱朴子[Bao4 pu3 zi3]
- deluge caused by torrential water flow off a mountain after heavy rain or snowmelt
- Hongwu Emperor, also written Hung-wu Ti, reign name of first Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋[Zhu1 Yuan2 zhang1] (1328-1398), reigned 1386-1398, temple name 明太祖[Ming2 Tai4 zu3]
- Hongxi Emperor, reign name of fourth Ming emperor Zhu Gaochi 朱高熾|朱高炽[Zhu1 Gao1 chi4] (1378-1425), reigned (1424-1425), temple name 明仁宗[Ming2 Ren2 zong1]
Trad. 洪爐
- great furnace (metaphor for a place where character is forged)
- Jinghong, a county-level city in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture 西雙版納傣族自治州|西双版纳傣族自治州[Xi1 shuang1 ban3 na4 Dai3 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Yunnan
- Jon Huntsman, Jr. (1960-), US politician, Governor of Utah 2005-2009, Ambassador to China 2009-2011
Trad. 洪山區
- Hongshan, a district of Wuhan City 武漢市|武汉市[Wu3 han4 Shi4], Hubei
- Hongjiang, a county-level city in Huaihua City 懷化市|怀化市[Huai2 hua4 Shi4], Hunan
Trad. 洪洞縣
- Hongtong county in Linfen 臨汾|临汾[Lin2 fen2], Shanxi
- Honghu, a county-level city in Jingzhou City 荊州市|荆州市[Jing1 zhou1 Shi4], Hubei
Trad. 洪澤區
- Hongze, a district of Huai'an City 淮安市[Huai2 an1 Shi4], Jiangsu
- Hong Xiuquan or Hung Hsiu-ch'üan (1814-1864), leader of the Taiping rebellion or Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
Trad. 洪雅縣
- Hongya County in Meishan 眉山市[Mei2 shan1 Shi4], Sichuan
Trad. 鄧亮洪
- Tang Liang Hong (opposition candidate in Jan 1996 Singapore elections)
Trad. 泗洪縣
- Sihong, a county in Suqian City 宿遷市|宿迁市[Su4 qian1 Shi4], Jiangsu
- Li Hongzhi (1951-), founder of Falun Gong 法輪功|法轮功[Fa3 lun2 gong1]
Trad. 于洪區
- Yuhong, a district of Shenyang City 瀋陽市|沈阳市[Shen3 yang2 Shi4], Liaoning
Trad. 洪水猛獸
- lit. severe floods and fierce beasts (idiom)
- fig. great scourges
- extremely dangerous or threatening things
Trad. 洪福齊天
- flood of good fortune fills the heavens (idiom); a lucky sign
Trad. 洪江管理區
- Hongjiang Management District, a district of Huaihua City 懷化市|怀化市[Huai2 hua4 Shi4], Hunan