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- abbr. for Hunan 湖南 province in south central China
- abbr. for Xiangjiang river in Hunan province
- Hunan army, irregular force formed in 1850s to fight the Taiping heavenly kingdom rebellion
Trad. 湘繡
- Hunan embroidery, one of the four major traditional styles of Chinese embroidery (the other three being 蘇繡|苏绣[Su1 xiu4], 粵繡|粤绣[Yue4 xiu4] and 蜀繡|蜀绣[Shu3 xiu4])
Trad. 湘軍
- Hunan army, irregular force formed in 1850s to fight the Taiping heavenly kingdom rebellion
Trad. 瀟湘
- other name of the Xiangjiang river 湘江[Xiang1 jiang1] in Hunan province
- same as 斑竹[ban1 zhu2], mottled bamboo, since according to legend the spots on mottled bamboo are marks left by the tears shed by two of King Shun's 舜[Shun4] concubines (Ehuang 娥皇[E2 huang2] and Nüying 女英[Nu:3 ying1], known as the Concubines of the Xiang 湘妃[Xiang1 Fei1]) upon learning of his death
Trad. 湘東區
- Xiangdong, a district of Pingxiang City 萍鄉市|萍乡市[Ping2 xiang1 Shi4], Jiangxi
Trad. 湘橋區
- Xiangqiao, a district of Chaozhou City 潮州市[Chao2 zhou1 Shi4], Guangdong
- Xiangtan, prefecture-level city in Hunan Province 湖南省[Hu2 nan2 Sheng3]
Trad. 湘潭縣
- Xiangtan, a county in Xiangtan City 湘潭市[Xiang1 tan2 Shi4], Hunan
- see 湘西土家族苗族自治州[Xiang1 xi1 Tu3 jia1 zu2 Miao2 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1]
Trad. 湘鄉市
- Xiangxiang, a county-level city in Xiangtan City 湘潭市[Xiang1 tan2 Shi4], Hunan
Trad. 蒸湘區
- Zhengxiang, a district of Hengyang City 衡陽市|衡阳市[Heng2 yang2 Shi4], Hunan
Trad. 湘陰縣
- Xiangyin, a county in Yueyang City 岳陽市|岳阳市[Yue4 yang2 Shi4], Hunan
Trad. 臨湘市
- Linxiang, a county-level city in Yueyang City 岳陽市|岳阳市[Yue4 yang2 Shi4], Hunan
Trad. 湘桂運河
- Hunan-Guangxi Canal, another name for Lingqu 靈渠|灵渠[Ling2 qu2], canal in Xing'an County 興安|兴安[Xing1 an1], Guangxi
Trad. 川魯粵蘇浙閩湘徽
- the cuisines of Sichuan, Shandong, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan and Anhui (the eight major cuisines of China 八大菜系[ba1 da4 cai4 xi4])
- Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, in Hunan Province 湖南省[Hu2 nan2 Sheng3]