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- (of taste) hot or pungent
- hard
- laborious
- suffering
- eighth in order
- eighth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]
- letter "H" or Roman "VIII" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc
- ancient Chinese compass point: 285°
- octa
Trad. 葷辛
- very pungent and spicy vegetable dishes (a common Buddhist term)
- thirty-eighth year H2 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1961 or 2021
- cf 辛丑條約|辛丑条约, Protocol of Beijing of 1901 ending the 8-nation intervention after the Boxer uprising
- forty-eighth year H12 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1971 or 2031
- cf 辛亥革命[Xin1 hai4 Ge2 ming4], Xinhai Revolution of 1911
- exhausting
- hard
- tough
- arduous
- to work hard
- to go to a lot of trouble
- hardship(s)
- Henry Kissinger (1923–2023), US academic and politician, Secretary of State 1973–1977
Trad. 利辛縣
- Lixin, a county in Bozhou City 亳州市[Bo2 zhou1 Shi4], Anhui
- Xinji, a county-level city in Shijiazhuang City 石家莊市|石家庄市[Shi2 jia1 zhuang1 Shi4], Hebei
- (adjective) non-Buddhist vegetarian (allowing strong-smelling vegetables like garlic and onions)
Trad. 戴奧辛
- dioxin, carcinogenic heterocyclic hydrocarbon (esp. Taiwan usage)
Trad. 備嘗辛苦
- (idiom) to have suffered all kinds of hardships
- Arnold Schwarzenegger (1947-), Austrian-born American bodybuilder, actor and politician
Trad. 赫爾辛基
- Helsinki (Swedish Helsingfors), capital of Finland
- Arnold Schwarzenegger (1947-), US actor and politician, governor of California 2003-2011
Trad. 千辛萬苦
- to suffer untold hardships (idiom); trials and tribulations
- with difficulty
- after some effort
- to suffer every possible torment (idiom); bitter hardship
- to bear one's cross
Trad. 辛丑條約
- Boxer Protocol of 1901 signed in Beijing, ending the Eight-power Allied Force intervention after the Boxer uprising
Trad. 噴他佐辛
- (loanword) pentazocine (a synthetic opioid analgesic)
- Xinhai Revolution (1911), which ended the Qing Dynasty
- to make industrious and diligent efforts (idiom)
Trad. 奉辛比克黨
- Funcinpec (royalist Cambodian political party)
Trad. 奧斯威辛集中營
- Auschwitz concentration camp
Trad. 阿諾·施瓦辛格
- Arnold Schwarzenegger (1947-), US actor and politician, governor of California 2003-2011
- also written 阿諾德·施瓦辛格|阿诺德·施瓦辛格[A1 nuo4 de2 · Shi1 wa3 xin1 ge2]
Trad. 阿諾德·施瓦辛格
- Arnold Schwarzenegger (1947-), US actor and politician, governor of California 2003-2011