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Trad. 運動
- to move
- to exercise
- sports
- exercise
- motion
- movement
- campaign
- CL:場|场[chang3]
Trad. 百花運動
- Hundred Flowers Campaign (PRC, 1956-57), in which Mao called for the taboo on discussing mistakes of the CCP to be lifted
Trad. 鎮反運動
- Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries (PRC political campaign from 1950-1952), abbr. for 鎮壓反革命運動|镇压反革命运动[Zhen4 ya1 Fan3 ge2 ming4 Yun4 dong4]
Trad. 洋務運動
- Self-Strengthening Movement (period of reforms in China c 1861-1894), also named 自強運動|自强运动
Trad. 地殼運動
- (geotectonics) crustal movement; diastrophism
Trad. 肅反運動
- purge of counterrevolutionaries (esp. Mao's purge of hidden counterrevolutionaries 1955-56 and Stalin's Great Purge 1936-38)
Trad. 古文運動
- cultural movement aspiring to study and emulate classic works, at different periods of history, esp. Tang and Song
Trad. 四清運動
- the Four Cleanups Movement (1963-66), which aimed to cleanse the politics, economy, organization and ideology of the Communist Party
Trad. 五卅運動
- anti-imperialist movement of 30th May 1925, involving general strike esp. in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hong Kong etc
Trad. 往復運動
- backwards and forwards action (e.g. of piston or pump)
- reciprocating motion
Trad. 五四運動
- May Fourth Movement
- Chinese national renewal movement that started with 4th May 1919 protest against the Treaty of Versailles
Trad. 反袁運動
- anti-Yuan movement, opposing Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯[Yuan2 Shi4 kai3] in National Protection War 護國戰爭|护国战争[Hu4 guo2 Zhan4 zheng1] 1915-1916
- same as 反袁鬥爭|反袁斗争[fan3 Yuan2 dou4 zheng1]
Trad. 運動健將
- champion-level athlete (title awarded by the General Administration of Sport of China based on performance in international and national competitions)
Trad. 造山運動
- mountain building (geology)
- orogenesis
Trad. 護國運動
- Campaign to Defend the Republic (1915) or National Protection War, a rebellion against the installation of Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯[Yuan2 Shi4 kai3] as emperor
Trad. 簡諧運動
- simple harmonic motion (in mechanics)
- motion of a simple pendulum
Trad. 構造運動
- tectonic movement
- movement of earth's crust
Trad. 整風運動
- Rectification campaign
- political purge
- cf Mao's 1942-44 campaign at Yanan, and his 1950 and 1957 anti-rightist purges
Trad. 反右運動
- Anti-Rightist Movement, Mao's purge of "rightists" after the Hundred Flowers Campaign ended in 1957
Trad. 水上運動
- water sports
- aquatic motion
- movement over water
Trad. 三反運動
- "Three Anti" campaign (anti-corruption, anti-waste, anti-bureaucracy), early PRC purge of 1951-52
Trad. 自強運動
- Self-Strengthening Movement (period of reforms in China c 1861-1894), also named 洋務運動|洋务运动
Trad. 義和團運動
- Boxer Rebellion (1900–1901), a peasant uprising that attempted to expel all foreigners from China, eventually suppressed by an international coalition
Trad. 城市運動會
- National Intercity Games, Chinese athletics competition, organized every four years since 1988
Trad. 一二九運動
- December 9th Movement (1935), student-led demonstrations demanding that the Chinese government resist Japanese aggression
Trad. 不結盟運動
- Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
Trad. 職業運動員
- professional (athlete)
- pro
Trad. 全國運動會
- National Games, Chinese athletics competition, organized every four years since 1959
Trad. 打麻雀運動
- the Great Sparrow Campaign or the Four Pests Campaign, one of the actions during the Great Leap Forward 大躍進|大跃进[Da4 yue4 jin4] aiming to eliminate four pests: rats, flies, mosquitoes, and sparrows
Trad. 長跑運動員
- long-distance runner
Trad. 新文化運動
- the New Culture Movement (mid-1910s and 1920s), intellectual revolution against Confucianism aiming to introduce Western elements, especially democracy and science
Trad. 五四愛國運動
- May Fourth Movement
- Chinese national renewal movement that started with 4th May 1919 protest against the Treaty of Versailles
Trad. 抗日救亡運動
- the Save the Nation Anti-Japanese Protest Movement stemming from the Manchurian railway incident of 18th July 1931 九一八事變|九一八事变
Trad. 生命在於運動
- life is motion (popular saying with many possible interpretations)
- Physical effort is vital for our bodies to function (Aristotle).
- Life derives from physical exercise.
Trad. 大鳴大放運動
- see 百花運動|百花运动[Bai3 hua1 Yun4 dong4]
Trad. 鎮壓反革命運動
- Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries (PRC political campaign from 1950-1952), abbr. to 鎮反運動|镇反运动[Zhen4 fan3 Yun4 dong4]
Trad. 奧林匹克運動會
- Olympic Games; the Olympics
Trad. 國際共產主義運動
- Comintern
- the international communist movement
Trad. 社會主義教育運動
- Socialist Education Movement (1963-66), formal name of the Four Cleanups Movement 四清運動|四清运动[Si4 qing1 Yun4 dong4]
Trad. 愛國衛生運動委員會
- Patriotic Health Committee
Trad. 東突厥斯坦伊斯蘭運動
- East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM)